Marcos' "New Society" LIM YOON LIN After almost two and a half years of martial law rule, a question often asked is to what extent has the much vaunted New Society of President Marcos solved the fundamental problems of the Philippines, and at what cost to the national polity? This was proven not only in the bloody demonstrations and in the sidewalk expressions but also in literature. The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to give annual awards. Philippines - Philippines - Martial law: In September 1972 Marcos declared martial law, claiming that it was the last defense against the rising disorder caused by increasingly violent student demonstrations, the alleged threats of communist insurgency by the new Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), and the Muslim separatist movement of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). Period of Activism (1970-1972) fLiterary Periods in Philippine Literature 7. : Mining in the Philippines began around 1000 BCE. Prizes and trophies were awarded at the end of the festival in recognition of excellence in film making and in role performances. The New Society tried to stop pornography or those writings giving bad influences on the morals of the people. PERIOD OF Popular television plays were GULONG NG PALAD, FLOR DE LUNA, and ANNA LIZA. Many young people became activists to ask for changes in the government to ask for changes in the government. Youth activism is the participation in community organizing for social change by persons between the ages of 15–24. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. One horn of the dilemma is the persistent inability of the state to provide basic services, guarantee peace and order, and foster economic development. The frustrations of youth could be felt in churches and school. 1. Student activism is not new. What avails like if one is a coward who does not take a stand for himself and for the succeeding generations? The forms of literature that led during this period wee the essays, debates and poetry. Appealing to both the academic and non academic reader, topics covered include: national level electoral politicseconomic growththe Philippine Chineselaw and orderoppositionthe Leftlocal and ethnic politics HISTORICAL BACKGROUND September 21, 1972 – The period of the New Society started. AN OVERVIEW OF THE LITERATUE DURING THE NEW SOCIETY 1. Even the President’s daughter at the time participated as a performing artist in the principal role of Santa Juana of Koral and in The Diary of Anne Frank. Activism is connected with the history of our Filipino youth. The Philippines ? In the Philippines, this genre can been seen in the painters from the Amorsolo School, a movement named after its most celebrated artist, Fernando Amorsolo (1892 … The period of the New Society started on September 21, 1972. The short stories, like the novels and plays were no different in style from those written before the onset of activism. SUPERMAN AND TARZAN were also popular with the youth. Many schools and organizations also presented varied plays. The bell still tolls for veterans of a period of unrest that rocked the Philippines during the first three months of 1970. Philippine Literature: The Contemporary Period, Japanese Period of the Philippine Literature, No public clipboards found for this slide, Period of the new society in Philippine literature. THE NEW SOCIETY … They held pens and wrote on placards in red paint the equivalent of the word MAKIBATA Campus newspapers showed rebellious emotions. Within this context, this paper investigates the relationship between Marcos’ ‘New Society’ agenda, the globalization of migrant labour, and state sponsorship of labour exports. Let’s eat vegetables to lengthen our lives. Period of Activism: 1970-1972 7. In 1977, the Tales of Manuvu, a new style of rock of the ballet opera was also added to these presentations. Some of those who rallied to this revolutionary form of literature were Rolando Tinio, Rogelio Mangahas, Efren Abueg, Rio Alma, and Clemente Bautista. THE PLAY UNDER THE NEW SOCIETY THE SEED OF ACTIVISM B. Within the Philippines, there are streets, towns/cities, a university (Rizal University), and a province named after him. Translation PALANCA AWARDEES FOR LITERATURE IN ENGLISH Third Prize “Children of the City” Amadis Ma. What Rizal said of the youth being the hope of the Fatherland –is still valid even today. During this period of the New Society, newspapers donned new forms. Life? Spain ceded all of its remaining possessions, including the Philippines, save for Cuba at the end of the Spanish–American War via the Treaty of Paris.. 1899–1901: First Republic (Malolos Republic) Among these were Augusto Victa, Gene Palomo, Mely Tagasa, Lina Pusing, and Ester Chavez. According to Pociano Pineda, youth activism in 1970-72 was due to domestic and worldwide causes. C. THE LITERARY REVOLUTION The José Rizal Bridge and Rizal Park in the city of Seattle are also dedicated to the late hero. Some believed that socialism or communism should replace democracy. The early Filipinos worked various mines of gold, silver, copper and iron. This Video will give you a lesson about the Japanese period in the Philippines. The following organizations contributed a lot to the development of plays during this period: Many books aptly record and embody these times but many of these are not known to many and many of these writers still have to be interviewed. ( Log Out / Tayo’y kumain ng gulay, upang humaba ang buhay. Being a great fan and admirer of eastern cultures, I have for most of my life had many varied interactions with the cultures of Thailand, Japan, China, the Philippines, and other Asian countries to a lesser scale. We just leave to scholars and researchers the giving of credit where credit is due. These became outlets for our writers to publish many of their works. Literature in the Philippines evolved as part of the country's changing history. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The weekly publications like KISLAP, and LIWAYWAY helped a lot in the development of literature. Radio continued to be patronized during this period. Activism is connected with the history of our Filipino youth. The activism of CSOs eventually contributed to the People Power Revolution of 1986 that ousted Marcos and brought Corazon Aquino to power. It was also during this period that Bomba films that discredit our ways as Filipinos started to come out. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Any establishment became the symbol of the ills that had to be changed. Some armed groups were formed to bring down the democratic form of government. This was performed by Celeste Legaspi, Lea Navarro, Hadji Alejandro, Boy Camara, Anthony Castello, Rey Dizon and choreographed by Alic Reyes. Bilingual education which was initiated by the Board of National Education as early as 1958 and continued up to the period of Martial Rule in September 21, 1972, resulted in the deterioration of English in the different levels of education. A. FILIPINO SOCIETY DURING THE PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY 11. A road in the Chanakyapuri area of New Delhi (India) and in Medan, Indonesia is named after him. The government led in reviving old plays and dramas, like the Tagalog Zarzuela, Cenaculo and the Embayoka of the Muslims which were presented in the rebuilt Metropolitan Theater, the Folk Arts Theater and the Cultural Center of the Philippines. 2. Youth activism has led to a shift in political participation and activism. Even the new songs were first heard over the airwaves. Many more composers added their bit during this period. Prior to the First Republic. 12. RADIO AND TELEVISION During this period, it participated actively in anti-Vietnam war demonstrations and protests against the iniquitous ‘special relations’ between the Philippines and the United States. Almost all themes in most writings dealt with the development or progress of the country –like the Green Revolution, family planning, proper nutrition, environment, drug addiction and pollution. PETA of Cecille Guidote and Lino Brocka Philippines - Philippines - Cultural life: Philippine society is a unique blend of diversity and homogeneity. UP Repertory of Behn Cervantes ‘The Blessed Unrest.’ Is There A Social Movement of Movements? Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Literature and History Literature and history are closely interrelated. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. ( Log Out / The First Quarter Storm in 1970 was the beginning of the period of activism in Philippine literature. There were even translations in Japanese and in other languages. Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan. POCIANO PINEDA NOVELS AND SHORT STORIES *HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The frustrations of youth could be felt in churches and school. During this time, folk songs, epics, narratives and sung narratives were popular. People in the Philippines routinely vote, run for office, organize social movements, and call for good governance by the state. As thousands of students rallied on the streets to protest the anti-democratic policies of the Marcos administration, Filipino writers utilized their writings to undermine the issues of exploitations and injustice in the country. Change ), AN OVERVIEW OF THE LITERATUE DURING THE NEW SOCIETY, Literary Compositions that Influenced the World, The American Regime ( Japanese and post-WWII periods), The Period of Activism and the New Society, The Spanish Period (plus the Period of Enlightenment). The revolution against the powerful forces in the Philippines can be said to be the monopoly of the youth in whose veins flow the fire in their blood. Activism is connected with the history of our Filipino youth. According to Pociano Pineda, youth activism in 1970-72 was due to domestic and worldwide causes. In 1946- … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. News on economic progress, discipline, culture, tourism and the like were favored more than the sensationalized reporting of killings, rape and robberies. 13. Period of the New Society (1972 -1981) 8. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. D. WRITING DURING THE PERIOD OF ACTIVISM In the late 19th century, Filipino intellectuals and the middle class began calling for independence. Historical Background A. Period of the New Society: 1972-1981 8. The Late Neolithic period in the Philippines, Evidence shows by a Yawning Jarlet on the Burial site in Leta-leta caves in Palawan by Robert Fox which had later become National treasure in the Philippines. 4. 4. The Cultural Center of the Philippines, the Folk Arts Theater and even the old Metropolitan Theater were rebuilt in order to have a place for these plays. Those sent abroad promoted many Filipino songs. The National Assembly would be retained until 1941, when a new structure for the legislature was introduced through a constitutional amendment. 1969 - Marcos re-elected amidst allegations of electoral fraud. Almost all themes in most writings dealt with the development or progress of the country –like the Green Revolution, family planning, proper nutrition, environment, drug addiction and pollution. (1972-1980). Guerrero American economic and strategic interests in Asia and the Pacific were increasing in the late 1890s in the wake of an industrial depression and in the face of global, interimperial competition. In 1892, the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society, was … The focus of education and culture was on problems of national identity, on re-orientation, renewed vigor and a firm resolves to carry out plans and programs. However, after the liberation of the Philippines in 1946, Filipinos then had moved in various directions of its own. Period of the Third Republic (1981 -1985) 9. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. This presentation is all the period of new society in Philippine Literature. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The seeds of activism resulted in the declaration of Martial Law in 1972. FILIPINO FILMS The once aristocratic writers developed awareness for society. One of the earliest recorded was the University of Paris strike in 1229 which lasted two years. The mass protests against the administration at that time led to the declaration … 3. The Crime Situation.-During the two-year period imme dIately preceding the inception of the New Society, or during the 1970-1'1 period, to be precise, the average crime rate in the Philippines for all types of crimes, was 189.08 per year. A. FILIPINO POETRY DURING THE PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY In the 1960s and 1970s there were more strikes all over the world. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Discipline is needed to develop the nation. The Mindanao State University presented a play Sining Embayoka at the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Media activism is a broad category of activism that utilizes media and communication technologies for social and political movements.Methods of media activism include publishing news on websites, creating video and audio investigations, spreading information about protests, or organizing campaigns relating to media and communications policies. They held pens and wrote on placards in red paint the equivalent of the word MAKIBAKA (To dare!). Many young activists were imprisoned in military camps together with rebel writers. As early as the period of history we can say that many of those writers who were imprisoned were true nationalists and heroes of their time. However, many performing artists in radio moved over to television because of higher pay. United States Colonial Rule in the PhilippinesThe United States exercised formal colonial rule over the Philippines, its largest overseas colony, between 1899 and 1946. The first Philippine literary period was the pre-colonial era. During the festival which lasted usually for a month, only Filipino films were shown in all theaters in Metro Manila. The only book length study to cover the Philippines after Marco's downfall, this key title thematically explores issues affecting this fascinating country, throughout the last century. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Among them were Freddie Aguilar, Jose Marie Chan and the group Tito, Vic and Joey. FOl' all "index crimes", the average was 105.02 for every Some continued to believe that the democratic government is stable and that it is only the people running the … The irreverence for the poor reached its peak during this period of the mass revolution. Campus newspapers showed rebellious emotions. PERIOD OF THE BLOODY PLACARDS Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. >The New Society tried to stop pornography or those writings giving bad influences on the morals of people. Pineda also said that this was the time when the youth once more proved that it is not the constant evasion that shapes our race and nationalism. We can, however, say that he seeds were earlier sown from the times of Lapu-lapu, Lakandula, and Rizal. According to Pociano Pineda, youth activism in1970 – 1972 was due to domestic and worldwide causes. 1965 - Ferdinand Marcos becomes president. SOCIETY ANAK of Freddie Aguilar became an instant success because of the spirit and emotions revealed in the song. ( Log Out / Those who wrote poetry during this period were: Ponciano Pineda, Aniceto Silvestre, Jose Garcia Revelo, Bienvenido Ramos, Vicente Dimasalang, Cir Lopez Francisco, and Pelagio Sulit Cruz. The Spaniards colonized the Philippines as the Captaincy General of the Philippines.The Spanish monarchy was represented by the Governor-General from 1565 to 1898. The youth became completely rebellious during this period. The Philippines eventually receive $800m in reparations payments. Because of the ills of society, the youth moved to seek reforms. There is a limit to one’s patience. Some continued to believe that the democratic government is stable and that it is only the people running the government who are at fault. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. President Corazon Aquino restored democracy to the Philippines, and several pieces of legislation favorable to civil society’s development were passed soon after, including the Cooperative Code of 1990 and the Because of the ills of society, the youth moved to seek reforms. It may explode like a volcano if overstrained. You can change your ad preferences anytime. PERIOD OF NEW SOCIETY (1972-1980) HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The period of the New Society started on September 21, 1972. The government took part in reviving old plays like the Cenaculo, the Zarzuela and the Embayoka of the Muslims. Individualistic and Collective Societies. A yearly Pista ng mga Pelikulng Pilipino (Yearly Filipino Film Festival) was held during this time. Repertory Philippines: of Rebecca Godines and Zenaida Amador They attacked the ills of society and politics. Even the priests, teachers and parents, as authorities who should be respected became targets of the radical youth and were though of as hindrances to the changes they sought. All school newspapers were temporarily stopped and so with school organizations. Most can spot what activism isn't, but many cannot define what activism actually is. In the expression of this desire for change, keen were the writings of some youth who were fired with nationalism in order to emphasize the importance of their petitions. The play series like SI MATAR, DAHLIA, ITO AND PALAD KO, and MR. LONELY were the forms of recreation of those without television. THE NEW Themes of most poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, customs and the beauties of nature and surroundings. The literature of the activists reached a point where they stated boldly what should be done to effect these changes. Ministry of Public Affairs – Established by the military gov’t to supervise the newspapers, books & other publications. … Education in the Philippines changed radically, and was before patterned from both of educational systems of Spain and the United States. early years of the martial law period (1972-81), and maintained by successive governments thereafter. The military government established a new office called the Ministry of Public Affairs that supervised the newspapers, books and other publications. ( Log Out / COMICS, MAGAZINES AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS A notable shift within youth activism is the rise of “Alter-Activism” resulting in an emphasis on lived experiences and connectivity amongst young activists. Period of the Third Republic: 1981-1985 9. Singing both Filipino and English songs received fresh incentives. Year (Date Event Source c.1000 BCE. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. In discovering the history of a race, the feelings, aspirations, customs and Why, then, is there a recurring state-society dilemma in the Philippines? Period of Activism (1970-1972) Historical Background. Although geographically part of Southeast Asia, the country is culturally strongly Euro-American. Teatro Filipino by Rolando Tinio. Contemporary Period: 1986. The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to give annual awards. From the Commonwealth period to the inauguration of the Third Philippine Republic, the Philippine legislature was passing Commonwealth acts (CA). In military camps together with rebel writers, Vic and Joey pre-colonial era, silver, copper and.... To give annual Awards in the government took part in reviving old plays like the,. Vegetables period of activism and new society in the philippines lengthen our lives the symbol of the period of the ills of Society, the Philippine was! 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Activism ( 1970-1972 ) fLiterary Periods in Philippine literature was … period of unrest that rocked the Philippines during period... Many performing artists in radio moved over to television because of the festival which lasted for. Looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already Revolution of 1986 ousted! Education in the development of literature that led during this period of activism: 7.