and countries where CAO still at aboriginal stage is a common practice nowadays. Central Asians were used by nomadic traders to protect themselves and their livestock from predators such as bears and wolves. Dating back over 5,000 years according to Artifacts found in native lands.As one shepherd told us, his loyal Alabai stayed with a sheep that strayed from the flock for three days and died from thirst near her. Central Asians are still in demand as livestock guardians, though not nearly as much as they used to be. FCI-CLASSIFICATION: Group 2 Pinscher & Schnauzer type, Molossoid Breeds, Swiss Mountain- and Cattle Dogs. The body is fairly broad, proportionate, muscles rather flat. The fight tests were established to maintain this important breed trait. Some countries like France, Netherlands, Australia, etc., and many more ban cropping and docking. The former USSR is credited with standardizing the breed in the 1920s, however, the recent creation of a new Russian standard years after USSR rule ended in their native lands has resulted in a modern version of the breed in Russia called the Central Asian Ovcharka. During the 70 years of occupied rule the breed became world known as the "Central Asian Ovcharka". Their original purpose was to protect the livestock and shepherds and provide companionship. ", "Dog lover Putin gets top breed pup as gift from Turkmen leader", Central Asians in their natural environment in country of origin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Asian_Shepherd_Dog&oldid=999204176, Dog breeds originating in the Soviet Union, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 00:28. I took a look back at the profile we have for the Central Asian Shepherd Dog and am sharing this tidbit as I think it addresses your post. Central Asians tend to form a social group, consisting of different members bearing different duties; thus puppies with different working qualities are normally born in the same litter. It is a large breed of dog recognized by FCI as a Molossoid type dog breed of Soviet-era origin under Russian patronage. Modern commercial dog fights often differ from traditional as much as livestock guardian dogs differ from fighting dogs. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. Only true leaders actually had to determine the strongest dog via a real fight; but this was minor, compared to their everyday duties, facing predators and venomous snakes.[10]. RKF, a FCI-recognized Russian Kennel Club, classifies Central Asians as a working dog breed, reflecting tremendous results in obedience, protection and military-related training. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage. The coat color of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog it's very diverse: it comes in the colors white, black, grey, red fox, Brown grey, straw yellow, mackerel, spotted and mottled. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid. The natural tail is long and is carried like a sickle tail. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Dogs, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles related to Canidae and commonly referred to as "dogs" and of which the domestic dog is but one of its many members, on Wikipedia. Some breeders encourage endurance tests. The word "ovtcharka" just means sheepdog or mongrel and is applied to many types of dogs from this region. Like all breeds there may be some health issues. Its legs are well-boned and muscular. Photo about pedigree, ovcharka, domestic, white, sleep, healthy, aziat, purebred, asian, animal, breed, cute - 63653763 Molossoid Breeds, Mountain type. Most important, purebred Central Asians have unique breed characteristics. Simple pedigree research and conversation with the breeder will reveal what basic instincts one can expect from the dog. It is a native breed that was used traditionally for guarding flocks of sheep as well as a guard dog and then later in dog fighting. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog (CASD) is one of the most ancient breeds of dogs. Height at the shoulders for this breed is 26-31 inches for males, 24-27 inches for females; Central Asian Shepherd Dog weight is 110-170 pounds for males, and 90-140 pounds for females. Central Asian Shepherd Dogs do best with a large yard and are suitable for families that like daily walks. Leg bones must be in proportion, and shall never give the impression that any bone is short. The Turkmen Alabai is a loyal dog. The Central Asian is a working breed of dog, and different breed fanciers organizations issue sets or rules and recommendations important to preserve dogs’ abilities to perform certain duties. After the Communist revolution, the Soviet government focused on working dog breeds for the Red Army, and imported the best breed representatives to Russia as per military dogs' and guard dogs' requirements. Trading bloodlines and purchasing unrelated breeding stock between Russia, other "former USSR republics" (such as Ukraine , Belarus etc. ) This breed comprises numerous breed types. [6] Some serve as livestock guardians, some protect their owners, and some are used for dog fighting, which is a national tradition in many countries of that region. Over the decades, this practice harmed the local population. With each name, their is a different size, type & function. Today, you will find nomadic tribes using this pedigree group of dogs to guard what they hold sacred: their family and their ancient form of transportation, be it camels or horses. This breed is known for its fearlessness towards large predators. The Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are said to be the oldest known group of dogs in existence today. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is self-assured, balanced, quiet, proud and independent. It was about dominance rather than destroying their own kind. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a dog of great size with massive bone structure and powerful muscles. Some CASDs have been known to stand as high as 36 inches, and weigh in excess of 220 pounds. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog requires very little grooming for their well-developed undercoat, but their once-a-year shedding is appropriately called the “fur storm.” Beyond intermittent grooming, the occasional bath will keep them clean and looking their best. Traditional dog fighting had always been a national tradition in places of original habitat, but they had never been cruel and destructive as pitbull-type fights. Their strong, fast-growing nails should be trimmed regularly with a nail clipper or grinder to avoid overgrowth, splitting and cracking. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog has been assigned the Working Group designation. The introduction of new breeds to the region led to crossbreeding. Central Asians from pure show lines are very rare, because most registries require working tests prior to breeding.[13]. However, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog population is still stable in general, reproducing some true quality dogs praised for working abilities, regardless of country of origin. Healthy You, Healthy Dog, Healthy New Year! Maxomagic Kennel is a long established leader and breeder of Central Asian Shepherd Dogs (known as the CAS, CAO, or Central Asian Ovcharka) in America. 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