[28][29] The referendum was not recognized by most of the international community and the reported results were disputed by numerous independent observers. Nadir Yusuf Babiker, the Sudanese ambassador to Russia, announced recognition of Crimea as part of the Russian Federation. [94] Early August 2015 the press service of his government stated that in 2015 2.02 million tourists had visited Crimea (16.5% more than in 2014). Crimea remained part of Russia. For his part, Russia’s First Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN Dmitry Polyansky stressed at the session that Ukraine’s initiatives on the issue were futile. [67] Goncharova also added that the parents of first-graders had written application for learning the Russian language, and (in areas inhabited by Crimean Tatars) for learning Crimean Tatar. The constitution was published by the Krymskiye Izvestiya newspaper, becoming law on the publication date, the State Council of Crimea said. The available choices did not include keeping the status quo of Crimea and Sevastopol as they were at the time the referendum was held. 1 of the May 1992 Constitution), but also a "part of the Ukraine and establishes relations in it on a basis of the treaty and agreements" (art. Though Russia's relations with the West had been worsening for some years prior, the Crimea … By contrast, he claimed Crimea is seen as part of Russia, from which it thus cannot legally secede. As part of the agreements, Russia used to pay the Ukrainian government $530 million annually for the base, and wrote off nearly $100 million of Kyiv's debt for the right to use Ukrainian waters. The future of the nationalized enterprises is decided by the government. As UNIAN reported earlier, the UNGA for the first time supported the draft resolution "Problem of the militarization of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine, as well as parts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov" on December 18, 2018. While few countries and no major international organizations recognize Crimea as part of Russia, Ukraine has had to bow to the superior power of its … [118] The unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic also recognised the referendum earlier that week on 17 March. Therefore, when Crimea became part of Russia, the international community was outraged and started talking about the annexation of territories. Experts note that this illustrates the importance of Crimea for the European region, which is why economists should take into account its real position. Apple has complied with Russian demands to show the annexed Crimean peninsula as part of Russian territory on its apps. It was from here that Russian President Vladimir Putin … "Germany's dependence on Russian gas poses risks for Europe – Polish PM | Reuters". Russian forces annexed Crimea from … Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, personal and household goods – 13%, Real estate, renting and business activities – 10%, Public administration, defense, compulsory social security – 8%, This page was last edited on 11 December 2020, at 15:20. The Duma, Russia… Its Education Minister Natalia Goncharova announced mid-August 2014 that (since no parents of first-graders wrote an application for learning Ukrainian) Crimea had decided not to form Ukrainian language classes in its primary schools. The dispute started after the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, contrary to Ukrainian law, held a referendum on rejoining Russia and then, when the results showed overwhelming support for the proposal, unilaterally declared their independence from Ukraine as a single united state under the name of Republic of Crimea. [79] According to Aksyonov the FSB had opened these criminal cases because it was "interested in destabilizing the situation in Crimea". The Ottoman Empire had the peninsula for a long time. [95] They stated in January 2016 (that in 2015) more than 4 million tourists had vacationed in the peninsula. "Political solution only through dialogue, "Su Gerusalemme capitale e Crimea russa, Salvini irrita la Farnesina (di U. Ukraine also received a discount of $100 on each 1,000 cubic meters of natural gas imported from Russia, which was provided for by cutting export duties on the gas, money that would have gone into the Russian state budget. [28] Reports from the UN criticised the circumstances surrounding the referendum, especially the presence of paramilitaries, self-defence groups and unidentifiable soldiers. [71], Under the international sanctions Crimea's once bustling IT-sector shrunk to a few IT companies. 9). [58] Aksyonov regularly meets with a group of parents, whose children have gone missing, and human rights activists. [49], In July 2015, Russian Prime Minister, Dmitry Medvedev, declared that Crimea had been fully integrated into Russia. [91], By the end of 2017, the amount of investment in Crimea's free economic zone since early 2015, exceeded 100 billion rubles ($1.69 billion). [42], On 3 April 2014, Moscow sent a diplomatic note to Ukraine on terminating the actions of agreements concerning the deployment of the Russian Federation's Black Sea Fleet on the territory of Ukraine. De Giovannangeli)", "Japan expresses concern over Russia's Ukraine move", "Statement by President of Latvia, Speaker of Saeima, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister on Russia's interference in Ukraine", "U.S. The Ministry noted that the, Iceland condemned the actions of the Russian Federation regarding Crimea and expressed its full support to the Ukrainian people, Icelandic Minister for Foreign Affairs. [94] In August 2014 Head of the Republic Aksyonov was confident that in 2015 Crimea would welcome "at least five million visitors - I have no doubts about that". H… The population of Crimean Tatars in Crimea rapidly reached 250,000 and leveled off at 270,000 where it remains as of this writing [2001]. The United States remains gravely concerned by the worsening repression by Russia’s occupation regime in Crimea. On 3 March 2014, Prime Minister of New Zealand John Key speaking on the morning news and talk show Breakfast, referred to the rising tensions in Ukraine as "deeply concerning". That’s why Crimea being a part of Russia is also a statement of fact for economists and businessmen, considers the professor of the Faculty of International Relations of the St. Petersburg State University Nikolay Mezhevich. These crossings have been under the control of Russian troops since at least mid-March 2014. The source of power in the Crimean Republic is its people, which constitutes to the multinational nation of the Russian Federation. 2. [19] A new Crimean constitution, complying with provisions of the Ukrainian one, was adopted in 1998. [80] Eight months after the 21 March 2014 formal annexation of Crimea by Russia it became impossible for clients of Ukrainian banks to access their deposits and most of them did not pay interest (on loans). Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. [74], Russia invests significantly in Crimea, according to "The Federal Target Program for the Development of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol" they plan to invest one trillion Russian rubles (15.3 billion dollars) before 2022[83][84] The Russian government claims that those investments are necessary because Ukrainian mismanagement of the Crimean territory caused losses b2.5 trillion Russian rubles (38.3 billion dollars) to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol[85] Meanwhile, Ukraine estimates their losses due to Russian annexation of the peninsula to 100 billion dollars. In addition, the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People—the unofficial political association of the Crimean Tatars—called for a boycott of the referendum. Regardless of all this, Ukraine and the vast majority of the international community has not recognized the validity of the referendum, and has not recognized the accession of this region into Russia. 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