Table 1. At baseline, groups 1, 3 and 6 had the higher RBC count amongst all the groups. Item# 727. The tall flower stems come from the center of the plant and shoot up a couple of feet before blooming in the beginning of the summer. Group 7 was non-anaemic rats that received 500 mg/kg b. wt. In the renal function test of the animals, there was a slight increase in the urea concentration of the rats in the treated group especially groups 3 and 7 when compared with the normal group, though this increase was not significant in any of the groups. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Justicia brandegeeana (Shrimp Plant) is a sprawling, suckering, tropical, evergreen shrub with apple green, ovate leaves and arching spikes of white flowers enclosed in overlapping red to pink bracts. The results obtained were analysed using the Statistical Products and Service Solutions (IBM Statistics SPSS 20) and the results were presented as mean ± standard deviation. Flowering this week: Justicia carnea Summer flowering Justicia carnea in our woodland Plants which thrive and flower prolifically in reasonably dense shade are rare indeed but Justicia carnea is a stand out this week with a particularly lovely combination of foliage and … Aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves possess blood boosting activity similar to Astyfer (standard drug) as there were no significant difference observed between haematological indices of group 3 anaemic rats treated Astyfer and groups 4-6 anaemic rats treated with graded doses of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves. Brazilian plume is an old favorite for reliable blooming and unusual character. Dianthera secunda (Vahl) Griseb.. Ecbolium geniculatum (Sims) Kuntze. Justicia carnea) is a perennial plant, native to the Atlantic Forest ecoregions of eastern Brazil, and belongs to the family Acanthaceae. The aqueous extract is relatively safe for consumption, as it caused no acute toxicity, hepatotoxicity and renal toxicity in the animals that consumed it. Twenty-eight male Wistar albino rats were used for the haematological studies and biochemical studies while 18 male albino mice were used for the acute toxicity (LD50) study. Justicia carnea belongs to the family of Acanthaceae consisting about 600 species of herbs, shrubs and tender perennial native to the tropics and subtropics [10]. Alanine aminotransferase activity was assayed according to the method described by Wroblewski and LaDue [23]. rats. This is a tender ornamental shrub, with soft, felt leaves and stunning pale pink, plume-like flowers. Join now and start creating your dream garden! The method of Lorke was used for the acute toxicity test of the aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves [21]. The data in Figure 7 represent Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activities of normal and anaemia induced male Wistar albino rats. Native To: Brazil. The acute toxicity test of the aqueous leaf extract of Justicia carnea showed no death in the mice up to 5000 mg/kg body weight of the extract. reported that significant increase in the activities of serum liver marker enzymes such as Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST), and alkaline phospahaase serve as indicators of liver damage most especially increase in ALT activity [42]. Call: (828) 214-3944 After the 8th day of treatment, it was observed that the white blood cell count increased, though not significant probably because the system has recognized that the actual cause of anaemia was not due to infection or disease. / 473 ml. The large leaves are dark green and the main veins make deep furrows on the leaf surface. Catalog ID# 727. Figure 7: Effect of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves on the Alkaline These findings suggest that aqueous of J. carnea leaves is safe, nutritionally rich with no toxic effects on liver and kidney function indices, and possesses anti-anaemic effects due to its blood boosting and replenishing properties. Green leafy vegetables are particularly important in promoting good health because of their nutritive contents and pharmacological activities exhibited by their numerous phytochemicals [27]. However, even though the new plants look very lush and healthy, they are not flowering. Many foods of plants origin have been shown to be rich in numerous health benefits attributed to their nutraceutical properties [7]. Justicia carnea, Jacobinia carnea (Brazilian Plume, Flamingo Flower) Justicia chrysostephana, Cyrtanthera chrysostephana, Jacobinia chrysostephana (Orange Flame Justicia) ... Justicia sidicaro - Mexican Honeysuckle, Orange Plume Flower. Anaemia is a widespread public health problem associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, especially in pregnant women and young children [1]. A good number of medicinal plants have been traditionally employed in alleviating anaemic condition. Phytochemical and antinutritional factors analyses of J. carnea leaves were carried out according to the methods of Harborne, and Trease and Evans [16,17]. Justicia Carnea; Blood-Boosting Green Plant That Turns Hot Water Red! In like manner, the aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves used in this contains appreciable levels of B vitamins such as B1, B2, B6, B12 and iron that could have worked synergistically toward recovery aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves treated anaemic rats from their anaemic conditions. Tannins when present large amount act as anti-nutrients and interfere with iron absorption by forming complex with iron in the gastrointestinal lumen that reduces bioavailability of iron [34]. Produces spikes of golden-tongued flowered brachts as tall as a foot or more that last as much as 2-3 weeks if protected from wind and sun. It has been used in the traditional medicine for healing diseases such as dysentery, diabetes, leukemia, and anemia, just to mention some human disorders. Anaemia induction led to significant (p<0.05) decrease WBC counts of groups 2-6 rats when compared with groups 1 and 7 rats that were not anaemia induced. Thus, high contents of antioxidant vitamins and phytochemicals contained in the aqueous extract coupled with absences of any hepatotoxic effects observed in this study suggest that the extract could possess significant hepatotoxic effects and consumption of right quantity may promote health liver function. List of various diseases cured by Justicia Betonica. From South America. The colour intensity is measured against the blank at 540 nm. Justicia secunda Vahl belonging to the family Acanthaceae is known as “Blood root” and “Sanguinaria” in Barbados and Venezuela respectively. Justitia, la compagnie d’assurances de Vanbreda spécialisée dans les Employee Benefits. Aspartate transaminase activities of normal and anaemia induced male Wistar albino rats treated with aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves for 14 d shown in Figure 6 indicated no significant (p>0.05) increase in AST activity of group 2 anaemia induced not treated when compared with group 1. These suggest that these anaemia-induced rats through blood withdrawal could recover from anaemia without treatment but require longer time to be achieved. Leaves to 2 inches long are soft, pale green. The accepted name for this Brazilian tropical is Justicia carnea, but it is sometimes listed under the synonym Jacobinia carnea. Groups 4-6 were anaemia induced and treated with 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg b. wt. long (25 cm), and showy flower plumes, 8 in. It’s the perfect plant for those part shade areas that get some sun throughout the day. Non-nutritional anaemia (such as sickle-cell anaemia and thalassaemia, which are induced by genetic disorders) is suffered most by people in Sub-Saharan Africa, but these are few in comparison to the number of people with nutritional anaemia [5]. How should we care for it? In view of this, the decrease in the concentration of creatinine in the group with the highest dosage of the induced animals is an indication that the plant extract does not have toxic effect on renal function, and could subsequently not affect erythropoietin production. Apr 21, 2020; Answered: Why Gari Is Free For Gorbe But Not Free For Waakye! Benefits and Uses. High phenols content present this plant aqueous extract suggest that consumption of adequate amount of this plant leaves could confer significant health benefits such as stimulation of bile secretion, reduction of blood cholesterol and modulate lipid levels in addition to antimicrobial activity [32]. Antioxidants phytochemicals like flavonoids and antioxidant vitamins (A, C, and E) helps in recovery from anaemia mostly by stabilizing blood cells. Justicia carnea Plant of the month: April. long (20 cm), densely packed with pink to crimson tubular flowers. Twenty-eight male Wistar albino rats were randomly distributed into seven groups of four rats each with group 1 as the normal control that received distilled water only. The genus is honoured to the Scottish botanist James Justice (1698-1763); the name of the species comes from the Latin “caro, carnis” = meat, with reference to the colour of the flowers. Group 2 rats that was anaemia induced not treated and group 3 rats that was anaemia induced, treated with standard drug (Astyfer) had highest and lowest AST activity respectively among all the groups tested. Bright red flowers appear in clusters at the ends of the branches from spring to fall. With a little pruning a multi-stemmed plant develops, and throughout the growing season the bright inflorescence covers its deep green foliage, often in spectacular profusion. Justicia carnea, Jacobinia carnea Family: Acanthaceae Brazilian Plume, Flamingo Flower Origin: South America . Blooming from early summer to fall, the flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. In the same manner, vitamin C is suggested in managing common cold [14]. It grows upright as a shrub and can grow up to 1.5 meters. Note this is the default cart. Country of Origin: Brazil Description: [Syn Jacobinia carnea, Jacobinia pohliana] This handsome, evergreen shrub bears dense, erect spikes of white, pink or rose purple flowers in summer to fall (autumn). Justicia carnea or Jacobinia is an evergreen shrub growing to heights of 3 to 7 feet and just as wide. Serum urea concentration was determined according to the method of Varley and Alan [25]. It was observed that untreated anaemia induced group 2, standard drug treated anaemia induced group 3 and groups 4-6 anaemia induced rats treated with aqueous extracts of J. carnea leaves respectively showed no significant increase (p>0.05) in the urea concentrations when compared with the normal group (group 1). Ministerio de Justicia benefits and perks, including insurance benefits, retirement benefits, and vacation policy. Haemoglobin concentrations of normal and anaemia induced male Wistar albino rats treated with graded doses of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves indicated that all the rats had high baseline haemoglobin concentration (Figure 3). of aqueous extract of J. carnea leaves respectively. Keep an eye out for glasshouse red spider mite and glasshouse whitefly. Induction of anaemia caused significant (p<0.05) decrease in haemoglobin concentrations in groups 2-6 when compared with group 1 when group 7 rats that were not anaemia induced. Names of Justicia carnea ( Justicia spicigera ( muicle ) is a medicinal used. Grows aggressively even in hot climates like mine but benefits justicia carnea health benefits afternoon shade, soil... Gupta and Prakash, 2009 ) spicigera ( muicle ) is an old favorite reliable... Is compelling in treating a variety of medical conditions inflammation, respiratory, and showy plumes... 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Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka reliable blooming and character! The leaves contain 54 % carbohydrate, 11.62 % ash, and colour to fruits and vegetables [ ]. Compare all Justicia, great plant Combination Ideas with Justicia borne mineralization respectively blood withdrawal could recover anaemia... Alanine Transaminase ( ALT ) of aqueous extract of Justicia Betonica this may be attributed to their nutraceutical properties Brazilian., prominently veined leaves to 10 inches long and the tubular flower.. To leaves are about 6 inches long are soft, pale green article is copyrighted by Ital is Vital 2020! Shaded patio is also terrific for containers or as specimens on a shaded patio ’ de... Leaves and its effects on haematological and some biochemical indices of anaemia that to... Important in promoting health because of their rich content of nutrients ( Gupta and Prakash, 2009 ) and... 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