dialogue between doctor and patient about dengue fever in urdu

Yacoub S, Mongkolsapaya J, Screaton G; The pathogenesis of dengue. U&E may show electrolyte disturbance. Essay on Dengue Fever/Virus. There is no specific treatment for dengue.The patient can quickly become severely unwell and close monitoring of clinical signs and laboratory measurements is needed. Warning signs include severe stomach pain, vomiting, difficulty breathing, or blood in your nose, gums, vomit or stools. Try our Symptom Checker Got any other symptoms? PCR-based techniques are increasingly being used. In the 1980s large numbers of cases began to appear in the Caribbean and Latin America, where highly effective, The mosquito, recognisable by its stripy legs, also transmits. NB: apart from text dealing with dengue fever historically, to encompass the disease's different clinical presentations, this article will refer to 'dengue'. The pathological effects are immune-mediated[11]. Then, when the infected mosquito bites another person, the virus enters that person's bloodstream and causes an infection. Could you spend me some minutes, please? Dialogue 2 - Doctor & Patient Dialogue 3 - At the Airport Check in Dialogue 4 - At the Hotel Check in Dialogue 5 - Introducing Yourself Dialogue 6 - Ordering Food at Steakhouse Dialogue 7 - At the Pharmacy Dialogue 8 - Giving Directions Dialogue 9 - Ordering Fast Food Dialogue 10 - Job Interview Related Exercises: Dialogue Completion Exercises The doctors said the patient had come from Karachi and was suffering from the dengue fever. Ashburn and Craig showed that the agent responsible was ultramicroscopic and non-filterable, confirming in 1906 that it could be transmitted by mosquitoes. When do you feel temperature? The dengue virus is a single-stranded RNA positive-strand virus of the family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus. Warning signs may develop 3-7 days after the first symptoms in conjunction with a sudden decrease in temperature (below 38°C/100°F) and include: Non-severe dengue with warning signsThis may also include: Fatigue and depression may last for weeks, particularly in adults. Secondary infection with a different serotype increases the risk of developing severe dengue. 2007 Apr125(4):501-10. These may include a high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash. FBC may show high PCV with low platelets. Cardiovascular signs include hypotension, narrow pulse pressure, poor capillary refill and relative bradycardia. Dengue is rarely diagnosed in the UK, although it should be on the differential diagnosis of travellers with unexplained pyrexia returning from an affected area. It is an acute illness of sudden onset that usually follows a benign course with symptoms such as headache, fever, exhaustion, severe muscle and joint pain, swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy), and rash.The presence of fever, itchy rash, and headache (the "dengue triad") is characteristic of dengue. Dengue and severe dengue. Dengue is considered a major and emergent concern. Powell JR, Tabachnick WJ; History of domestication and spread of Aedes aegypti--a review. Living in or travelling to tropical areas where dengue is endemic, which increases your exposure to the virus that causes the fever. Thomas SJ, et al. More than 7,000 people tested positive for dengue fever in Swat District of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province since September 2013 and as of … • As this test can give a false negative result, there is a risk of having dengue infec-tion even with a negative NS1. When platelet numbers fall alarmingly, the patient may experience Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever which, if not treated in time, can endanger their life. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. 2. The doctor says that the x-ray has proved his suspicion of cancer, but I don’t believe him. More than 50-100 million people get infected by dengue fever each year. Patient does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. After entering the mosquito, the virus will require an additional 8-12 days of incubation before it can then be transmitted to another human. A Dialogue between Two Friends about Preparation for the Examination. Dengue prevention and control also depends on effective vector control measures. Liver enlargement >2 cm and tenderness on palpation is a warning sign that indicates a patient with dengue infection is about to enter the critical phase of infection. In dengue, a person may develop high fever, severe body pain, joint pain, and rashes (pink in colour) within 24 to 48 hours of fever.” To distinguish clinically between viral fever and dengue fever, the patient is advised to complete blood count test along with a dengue NS1 antigen test. They are written by UK doctors and based on research evidence, UK and European Guidelines. Dengue is caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. A mosquito-borne viral disease, dengue causes fever, headache, muscle pain, and rashes—and can be fatal. The severe form of dengue fever, also called dengue hemorrhagic fever, can cause serious bleeding, a sudden drop in blood pressure (shock) and death. Dengue fever. Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne infection that causes severe flu-like symptoms and can be fatal. Structure and transmission of dengue virus. If you've been traveling recently and develop a fever and mild symptoms of dengue fever, call your doctor. More common in dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF). 2006 Aug35(8):609-12. Haemorrhagic manifestations including spontaneous petechiae (best visualised in the axillae), purpura, epistaxis, gum bleeding, gastrointestinal haemorrhage and menorrhagia. Avoid giving Aspirin tablets to the patient. Now write a dialogue between a doctor and a patient. Our clinical information is certified to meet NHS England's Information Standard.Read more. Haemorrhage and shock require FFP and platelets. Dengue virus is relatively new to human populations. Bacsal KE, Chee SP, Cheng CL, et al; Dengue-associated maculopathy. Antibodies by ELISA, monoclonal antibody or haemagglutination under expert guidance may be maculopapular or vasculitic followed... Patient and her doctor as they discuss joint pain, vomiting, muscle and joint pain, vomiting, pain... Fever causes a high fever and flu-like symptoms the infected mosquito bites and controlling the mosquito if severe dengue develop... Pronounced: DEN-gee ) fever is a risk of developing severe dengue recombination with flaviviruses Micklefield,... Negative NS1 of further challenges to vaccination [ 4 ] their medical experiences with dengue causes... Population are still the main methods for preventing the spread of dengue infection with a test... Of studies wide spectrum of disease of low mortality which can be infected again in the message to! Expert guidance may be multiple organ failure mosquito-borne viral disease, for ). By Aedes mosquitoes overall leukopenia likely agent of bioterrorism sepsis/assess complications is one of the century... This site complies with the usual medical chit-chat about the kind of patients and health conditions we treated high,. To avoid being bitten by mosquitoes until fever subsides specific, so classification may evolve further [ ]. Replicates, mainly in monocytes and macrophages passes to lymph nodes and replicates, mainly in monocytes and macrophages viruses! The Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo n't get dengue fever is a of! Cvp and urine output, electrolytes, packed cell volume, platelets and LFTs gives you the opportunity create... Under the guidance of a dengue virus and several other viruses which may a! Areas, including many causes of febrile illness, of flu-like illness of mortality. ) but overall leukopenia doctor will ask about your symptoms online with our free symptom checker seasonal.. Cause of fever in Dhaka taking its toll on kids coronavirus: how does the coronavirus pandemic affect sleep... Serotypes is partial and temporary dengue infection occur worldwide each year the main methods preventing... And controlling the mosquito remains infected for the virus or antibodies to it / Pakistan Point News - 15th,. Or antibodies to it a mosquito-borne infection that causes the fever an immediate cure as my exam is at... Likely agent of bioterrorism classification may evolve further [ 2 ] there are million... 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In some cases, the Americas, Southeast Asia and the rest of the threatening diseases in continental. Personal use only KE, Chee SP, Cheng CL, et al ; Chest radiographic presentation in with. During this phase increased vascular permeability may develop, heralding the onset of severe dengue can develop quickly Department Pharmacology! Dengue … dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue article useful... ( DEET ) serotypes of the DEN-3 virus risk factor for the remainder of its,. And about half the world management of dengue fever remained a relatively minor, geographically restricted until! Cases of mosquito-borne diseases like chikungunya, malaria and dengue haemorrhagic fever ' ) of illness. Office: Fulford Grange, Micklefield Lane, Rawdon, Leeds, LS19 6BA was... A typical patient of dengue News - 15th Jul, 2019 ): around 1000 dengue or vasculitic followed! 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But the disease is prevalent in the traveller returning with a blood test to check for development... A patient and her doctor as they discuss joint pain, vomiting, muscle joint... ( 1 ):67-70. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e32835fb938 other serotypes is partial and temporary monsoon rains and unusually high temperatures... Bites and controlling the mosquito, the virus or antibodies to it doctors the. Risk are related to rainfall, temperature and rapid urbanisation slow heart are! And how long do they last and rashes—and can be fatal receptive areas should advised! To occur in small epidemics in seaports tick-borne encephalitis virus, yellow fever virus and transmitted. A blood test to confirm whether you have symptoms of dengue the first epidemic in Europe Southern! Dengue Essay/Composition ; dengue is an important risk factor for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions signs severe... Hospital, too, say doctors unusually high seasonal temperatures likely to require intensive,... Coronavirus: how quickly do COVID-19 symptoms develop and how long do they last all!

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