116,886 ($2,595).It grew by 16.2% to reach Rs. #3 Best Value of 4,457 places to stay in New Delhi. The Sacred Heart Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral and designed by British architect Henry Medd based on Italian architecture. [60], In December 2019, IIT Bombay, in partnership with the McKelvey School of Engineering of Washington University in St. Louis, launched the Aerosol and Air Quality Research Facility to study air pollution in New Delhi, among other Indian cities. [3] Hindi is the most widely spoken language in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath. The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games. [59] Levels of PM2.5 were recorded at 710 μg/m³, more than 11 times the World Health Organization's safe limit. New Delhi has the highest number of registered cars compared to any other metropolitan city in India. This created massive political and religious upsurge including political assassinations of British officials in Calcutta. [79] In the year 2008–09 New Delhi had a per capita Income of Rs. [citation needed], On 7 November 2017, the Indian Medical Association declared a public health emergency due to high pollution levels. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD). The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg. Key service industries include information technology, telecommunications, hotels, banking, media, and tourism. Fish are plentiful in the Yamuna, and an occasional crocodile also may be found there. [69] New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is the highest in Delhi. The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the UNESCAP servicing the Asia-Pacific region is headquartered in New Delhi. Much of Delhi's ancient history finds no record and this may be regarded as a lost period of its history. The National Capital Region is a much larger entity comprising the entire NCT along with adjoining districts in neighbouring states which includes but is not limited to Ghaziabad, Noida, and Faridabad. Many employees were brought into the new capital from distant parts of India, including the Bengal Presidency and Madras Presidency. Havell. The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers with dust storms, relatively dry and mild winters with wildfire haze, and a monsoonal period. In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Population of Delhi in 2016 According to estimated figures (Census of India) Delhi, the capital of India was home to over 18.6 million people in 2016. Updates? On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years.[86]. [71] Other religious groups include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.[73]. The Secretariat building, the two blocks of which flank the Rashtrapati Bhawan and houses ministries of the government of India, and the Parliament House, both designed by Baker, are located at the Sansad Marg and run parallel to the Rajpath. [28] A system was introduced under which the elected government was given wide powers, excluding law and order which remained with the Central Government. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. #2 Best Value of 4,457 places to stay in New Delhi. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. [9] The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi, which is in the centre of northern India. The animal life of the national capital territory, like its plant life, is quite diverse. New Delhi is the largest commercial city in northern India. The lowest index recorded was in the Anand Vihar district with an index of 319. The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the Sansad Marg, which runs parallel to the Rajpath. The capital of India is world's second most populous city after Tokyo, which holds the number one spot. GSDP in Delhi at the prices for 2012–13 is estimated at Rs 3.88 trillion (short scale) against Rs 3.11 trillion (short scale) in 2011–12.[76]. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Delhi has a long history, and has been an important political centre of India as the capital of several empires. Although colloquially Delhi and New Delhi are used interchangeably to refer to the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), these are two distinct entities, with New Delhi forming a small part of the city of Delhi. The city of Delhi actually consists of two components: Old Delhi, in the north, the historic city; and New Delhi, in the south, since 1947 the capital of India, built in the first part of the 20th century as the capital of British India. Hotel website. Laxminarayan Temple (Birla Mandir) a Hindu temple in New Delhi. New Delhi is the capital of India and an administrative district of NCT Delhi. Pop. Calcutta had become the centre of the nationalist movements since the late nineteenth century, which led to the Partition of Bengal by then Viceroy of British India, Lord Curzon. The fear of aftershocks after the earthquake, sent people rushing outdoors. New Delhi has one of the highest road density in India and average vehicle speed is around 15–20 km/h (9.3–12.4 mph) in peak hours in the city.[106]. The sissoo (shisham; Dalbergia sissoo) tree, which yields a dark brown and durable timber, is commonly found in the plains. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [18] Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.[19][20]. [103] The airport was rated as the Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category in 2015, by Airports Council International. Interestingly, Lord Curzon, who was the Viceroy at the time of division of Bengal, was critical of the move to shift British capital to Delhi. Delhi, city and national capital territory in north-central India. The Old Delhi was founded in 1639 while the New Delhi was established on December 15, 1911. Selecteer van de andere weersverwachting kaarten (op de rechter kant) om de geanimeerde temperatuur, bevolking, wind en neerslag voor deze land op een grootschalige manier te bekijken. Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms. In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri. One of the country’s largest urban agglomerations, Delhi sits astride (but primarily on the west bank of) the Yamuna River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Himalayas. New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring. The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets. [56] "In bordering areas, PM 2.5 levels were recorded more than 400 (ug/m3) while in inner areas in Delhi, they were recorded between 150 and 210 on an average. [30] Since the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city. To the east the territory is bounded by the state of Uttar Pradesh, and to the north, west, and south it is bounded by the state of Haryana. Presently, the Delhi Metro network consists of 389 kilometres (242 miles) of track, with 285 stations. Area Old Delhi, 360 square miles (932 square km); national capital territory, 573 square miles (1,483 square km). [71] There are also communities of Muslims (4.5%), Christians (2.9%), Sikhs (2.0%), Jains (0.4%). [129], This article is about the New Delhi district, capital of India, within the union territory of, Location in Delhi (the area demarcated by the purple boundary), India. Delhi was chosen to assuage the sentiments of the nationalists. "Edwin Lutyens, New Delhi, and the Architecture of Imperialism,", This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 00:02. Delhi, India, designated a World Heritage site. [83] The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event. Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur. [45][46] The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world's worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organisation tracked around the world. The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan. New Delhi is known for its flowering shade trees, such as the neem (Azadirachta indica; a drought-resistant tree with a pale yellow fruit), jaman (Syzygium cumini; a tree with an edible grapelike fruit), mango, pipal (Ficus religiosa; a fig tree), and sissoo. The national capital of India, New Delhi is jointly administered by both the Central Government of India and the local Government of Delhi, it is also the capital of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge. Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital. The coldest month is January, with high temperatures in the low 70s F (about 21 °C) and low temperatures in the mid-40s F (about 7 °C). It was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama. Most of the government offices of the new capital moved here from the 'Old secretariat' in Old Delhi (the building now houses the Delhi Legislative Assembly), a decade before the new capital was inaugurated in 1931. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th-century British architects. The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design were due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Lord Hardinge and historians like E.B. Founded in 2008 as the Delhi Daredevils, the franchise is jointly owned by the GMR Group and the JSW Group.The team's home ground is Arun Jaitley Stadium, located in New Delhi.. It covers an area of 573 square miles (1,480 km 2). Government and quasi-government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi. Delhi Transco Limited, a successor company of erstwhile Delhi Vidyut Board, came into existence on 1st July 2002, as a State Power Transmission Utility of the National Capital. It is associated with a general prevalence of continental air, which moves in from the west or northwest, except during the season of the monsoon, when an easterly to southeasterly influx of oceanic air brings rain and increased humidity. New Delhi's highest temperature ever recorded is 48.4 °C (119.1 °F) on 26 May 1998 while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −2.2 °C (28.0 °F) on 11 January 1967, both of which are recorded at Indira Gandhi International Airport (formerly known as Palam Airport). The city is home to numerous international organisations. However, the earthquake created panic, waking up people who had gone to sleep and those who were awake actually saw the walls shaking. [109] In addition to the Delhi Metro, a suburban railway, the Delhi Suburban Railway exists. In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics. Free Wifi. Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Two sides of the triangle are articulated by the rocky hills of the Aravalli Range—one to the south of the city, the other on its western edge, where it is known as the Delhi Ridge. Wild boars are sometimes spotted along the banks of the Yamuna. According to the Economic Survey of Delhi, the metropolis has a net State Domestic Product (SDP) of Rs. Religious festivals include Diwali (the festival of light), Maha Shivaratri, Teej, Durga Puja, Mahavir Jayanti, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi, Lohri, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Easter, Raksha Bandhan, and Christmas. Controleer de animatie met behulp van de cursor onder de weerkaart. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by Emperor George V during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. ", "The genius of an artist: William R. Mustoe and the planting of the city of New Delhi and its gardens", "When Railways nearly derailed New Delhi", "The Constitution (Sixty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1991", "Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010", "Station: New Delhi (Safdarjang) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "New Delhi (Safdarjang) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "NEW DELHI (SAFDARJUNG) EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS IN THE MONTH OF DECEMBER", "NEW DELHI (SAFDARJUNG) EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS IN THE MONTH OF JUNE", "Normals Data: New Delhi/Safdarjung - India Latitude: 28.58°N Longitude: 77.20°E Height: 211 (m)", "Station: New Delhi Palam (A) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "New Delhi (Palam) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Bad Air Chokes New Delhi's Livability Ranking", "New Delhi, the World's Most Polluted City, Is Even More Polluted Than We Realized", "Rickshaw research reveals extreme Delhi pollution", "India's air pollution is so bad it's reducing life expectancy by 3.2 years", "Delhi to Limit Use of Cars in an Effort to Control Pollution", "New Delhi is the most polluted city on Earth right now", "New Delhi is the most polluted city on Earth: US Environmental Protection Agency", "New Delhi world's most polluted capital again: Study", "Have taken note of odd-even formula of plying of vehicles: Delhi Police", "India, choking on pollution, Restricts Vehicle Use in Delhi", "Odd-even scheme likely to return in Delhi after March; schools, 2nd car among concerns | Delhi News - Times of India", "Delhi doctors declare pollution emergency as smog chokes city", "Delhi air pollution: Public health emergency declared; people advised not to venture outside", "New Delhi is world's most polluted capital", "McKelvey Engineering, IIT Bombay partner to study air pollution | The Source | Washington University in St. Louis", "Lockdown makes Ganga water significantly cleaner", "Lockdown does what decades of schemes couldn't: Clean Ganga", "India's coronavirus lockdown reveals fresh air, cleaner rivers", "The silver lining: air pollution dips amid the lockdown", "India's capital New Delhi suffers most toxic air in a year", "Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901", "Know about Delhi Fast Facts, Area, population, Geographical Location, Languages", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above", "New Delhi: Overall rank 37; Economic activity rank 39 by 2011 Wealth Report", "New Delhi is now among global retail hotspots", "Delhi's GDP at Rs 3 lakh cr for 2011–12 – Indian Express", "Complete list of Museums in city of New Delhi and Union Territory of Delhi", "National War Memorial and National War Memorial Museum to come up at India Gate at New Delhi, India", "Finally, plans for National War Memorial approved: Defence Minister of India", "National War Memorial finalized at India Gate complex", "National War Memorial: What It Could Look Like", "New Delhi cleanest in north: Swachh survey", "Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI)", "City News, Indian City Headlines, Latest City News, Metro City News", "Delhi's CNG success inspiring many countries: Naik", "New Delhi – Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) information", "India begins $1.94b Delhi airport revamp", "Ministries in row over Safdarjung Airport land", ACI Airport Service Quality Awards 2009, Asia Pacific airports sweep top places in worldwide awards, "Delhi's Indira Gandhi International Airport bags two international awards in Paris", "Capital chaos: Delhi's traffic has slowed down and doubled time spent on roads", "Delhi metro to JLN Stadium rolls out, Phase-II almost complete", "Changing Delhi map makes Ring Railway redundant", "Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. | ABOUT US", "Delhi Metro helps keep 3.9 lakh vehicles off roads in 2014 - The Economic Times", "E Sreedharan resigns as Delhi Metro chief", "Under-construction Delhi Metro bridge collapses, 5 killed", "Embassies in Delhi, Embassies Address, Contacts, E-Mail, Delhi Embassies", "Diversity, efficiency, flexibility: The brief for redeveloping New Delhi's Central Vista", "Centre to SC: Rs 20,000 Crore Central Vista project saves money, not wastes it", "India Reportedly Keen To Bid For 2a019 ASIAD", "Indian government says no to bid for 2019 Asian Games", "The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the UNESCAP", "Plans for the BRICS Delhi Summit: March 29, 2012", "India to host IBSA Summit 2015 in New Delhi", "India to Host Global Conference on Cyber Space 2017 – World's Largest Conference on Cyber Space", "PM Narendra Modi to inaugurate Global Conference on Cyber Space", "Moscow and New Delhi twin cities strengthen friendly ties", "India & China: An Assessment of October 2013 Agreements", "Assessment of Economic Drivers of Land Use Change in Urban Ecosystems of Delhi, India", Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Delhi&oldid=998348897, Articles with dead external links from October 2015, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles needing additional references from February 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1981–2010), Johnson, David A. Sreedharan was awarded with the prestigious Legion of Honour by the French government for his contribution to Delhi Metro. However, the entire metropolis of Delhi is commonly known as New Delhi in contrast to Old Delhi. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development hosted its second meeting conference in the year 1968 at New Delhi. New Delhi's per capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009–10 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India. As of December 2016, the metro consists of six operational lines with a total length of 213 km (132 mi) and 160 stations. New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath. [94], Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic. Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until 31 March 2016. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Indeed, the Delhi Town Planning Committee, set up to plan the new imperial capital, with George Swinton as chairman, and John A. Brodie and Lutyens as members, submitted reports for both north and south sites. Old Delhi, (2001) 12,260,000; national capital territory, (2001) 13,850,507; Old Delhi, (2011) 11,007,835; national capital territory, (2011) 16,753,235. "Delhi is the capital of a major global, financial and strategic power that has a population of over 130 crores and this glory must reflect. Delhi Metro was India's first modern public transportation system, which had revolutionised travel by providing a fast, reliable, safe, and comfortable means of transport. Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city. The city of Delhi actually consists of two components: Old Delhi, in the north, the historic city; and New Delhi, in the south, since 1947 the capital of India, built in the first part of the 20th century as the capital of British India. Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj, until December 1911. The ridges and hillsides of the national capital territory abound in thorny trees, such as acacias, as well as seasonal herbaceous species. It was OK for a nation that was forming anew. The National Capital Region (NCR) is a central planning region centred upon the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi in India.It encompasses Delhi and several districts surrounding it from the states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. [29], With a total area of 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi),[1] New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area. Omissions? [50], On 16 December 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated several restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to curb pollution. Connaught Place, one of North India's largest commercial and financial centres, is located in the northern part of New Delhi. New Delhi is home to Indira Gandhi Memorial Museum, National Gallery of Modern Art, National Museum of Natural History, National Rail Museum, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, National Philatelic Museum, Nehru Planetarium, Shankar's International Dolls Museum. Delhi is divided into two parts; the Old Delhi and New Delhi. In addition, trucks were to be allowed to enter India's capital only after 11 pm, two hours later than the existing restriction. New Delhi: All India War Memorial arch [118] Many elements of New Delhi architecture borrow from indigenous sources; however, they fit into a British Classical/Palladian tradition. There were no reports of any damage or injuries to anyone. Most Delhiites celebrate the day by flying kites, which are considered a symbol of freedom. The climate of Delhi is characterized by extreme dryness, with intensely hot summers. [21] A site atop the Raisina Hill, formerly Raisina Village, a Meo village, was chosen for the Rashtrapati Bhawan, then known as the Viceroy's House. [17] The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. [58] The highest being in the Punjabi Bagh district with an air quality index of 999 and in the RK Puram district with an index of 852. New Delhi is connected by road to the rest of India through National highways: New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway. [33], In Mercer's 2015 annual quality-of-living survey, New Delhi ranks at number 154 out of 230 cities due to bad air quality and pollution. He famously resigned[113] from DMRC, taking moral responsibility for a metro bridge collapse[114] which took five lives. The anti-colonial sentiments amongst the public led to a complete boycott of British goods, which forced the colonial government to reunite Bengal and immediately shift the capital to New Delhi. New Delhi (/ˈdɛli/ (listen),[5] Hindi: [ˈnəiː ˈdɪlːiː] Naī Dillī) is the capital of India and an administrative district of NCT Delhi. The restriction was in force between 8 am and 8 pm, and traffic was not restricted on Sundays. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January. New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity. [9] The land for building the new city of Delhi was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act 1894. Free parking. New Delhi hosts 145 foreign embassies and high commissions. Connaught Place is a large, circular commercial area in New Delhi, modelled after the Royal Crescent in England. Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial ambitions. [70], According to 2011 census, Hinduism is the religion of 89.8% of New Delhi's population. 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