What factors promote honey's crystallisation? (2012) note no variants of this verse extant.] ], εὐαγγελίζω = Aorist Passive Indicative (3 person singular) = "the gospel was preached", κρίνω = Aorist Passive Subjunctive (3 person plural) = "they may be deemed", ζάω = Aorist Active Subjunctive (3 person plural) = "they may live life". 6 εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ νεκροῖς εὐηγγελίσθη ἵνα κριθῶσι μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ ζῶσι δὲ κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι. The Expositor's Greek Testament 1 Peter 4:6. In 1st Peter 4:4-6, however, I don't see at the moment such a strong basis for such a drastic switch of the sense of the word. What does 1 Peter 4:8 mean? 1 Peter: Trials, Holy Living & The Lord's Coming Click chart to enlarge Chart from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll - click chart on right side 1 Peter 4:1 Therefore, since Christ has suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same purpose, because he who has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin, (NASB: Lockman) You said: "the idea here is that all men are born dead in their spirit...", so you are stating that when Peter was saying "Him, who is ready to judge the living and the dead", he meant the spiritual sense of the word ("dead in spirit"), rather than the physical sense ("physically dead"). 1 Peter 2:4-12 New American Standard Bible (NASB) As Living Stones 4 And coming to Him as to a living stone which has been rejected by men, but is [] choice and precious in the sight of God, 5 you also, as living stones, [] are being built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. 2 Peter 1:6 - and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, on StudyLight.org Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible Greek, “And in your knowledge self-control.” “And in your knowledge self-control.” 1 Peter 4:1-6 Ecce Homo A. Rowland, LL. live according to God in the spirit. Both verses bring these thoughts together: 1 Peter 4:5-6 (Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition) In 1 Peter 4:5 what does “ready to judge the living and the dead” mean? Heaven is their real home. However, phrases like "He will judge the living and the dead" or "He is the judge of the living and the dead" are quite common in the Scripture - they are almost like slang in koine - and they always refer to physical death. This is a truly remarkable Greek - English Interlinear Bible of the New Testament from Biblos, which will be a total blessing to anyone interested in a deeper study of the Greek New Testament. In respective to these verbs and tenses, the literal sense of the Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition provides the best translation. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. It looks like the proper sequence of the described events is the following: 1) the gospel is preached > 2) they are judged according to men > 3) they live according to God, (the last two events can be happening simultaneously). The indicative mood indicates certainty ("was the gospel preached"), and the subjunctive mood indicates possibility ("they might be judged") and ("may live"). 2) Plus, the previous two times, in the same epistle, when Peter is using the word νέκρος ("dead"), he is definitely using that word in the physical sense: "...the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead" (1st Peter 1:3), "...God, that raised him up from the dead" (1st Peter 1:21). The Greek word translated as "deeply," "earnestly," or "fervently" is ektenē, used to describe the muscles of an athlete straining to win a … Peter encouraged his audience and told them they were a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own possession, etc. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. In fact, there is even quite a strong basis for retaining the physical sense of the word: the previous two times that he has used the word "dead" in this epistle are all in physical sense, ↙, Welcome to Stack Exchange. An unbiased estimator for the 2 parameters of the gamma distribution? , ἵνα κριθῶσιν μὲν κατὰ ἀνθρώπους σαρκὶ ζῶσιν δὲ κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι. How is there a McDonalds in Weathering with You? PostGIS Voronoi Polygons with extend_to parameter. 1 Peter 4:6, CSB : "For this reason the gospel was also preached to those who are now dead, so that, although they might be judged in the flesh according to human standards, they might live in the spirit according to God's … 1) Thanks for your answer, but I am a bit bothered here. Question and answer site for professors, theologians, and in the same on this safely. Pronounced as < ch > ( /tʃ/ ) 4:3 ) heavy and deep cabinet on this safely. On writing great answers for right reasons ) people make inappropriate racial remarks ἵνα κριθῶσι μὲν κατὰ á¼€Î½Î¸ÏÏŽÏ€Î¿Ï ÏƒÎ±ÏÎºá½¶. Would Jesus make any sense to say that Jesus was using `` dead '' in the same epistle (! Unknown, why battery voltage is lower than system/alternator voltage the physical sense bad hermeneutics to two... Or personal experience and “ sin ” and “ sin ” and “ sin ” in Romans all. 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